Nature of Abuse

Abuse can and does occur in any intimate relationship regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Violence against women also occurs in extended families, through society, and by friends, acquaintances, and strangers. Abuse is any behaviour or pattern of behaviour used to coerce, dominate or isolate the other person.  It is the use of any form of power that is imposed by one person over the other to maintain control within the relationship.

Abuse Includes, But is Not Limited to:   

Physical Abuse - hitting; choking; slapping; burning; shoving; using a weapon; physically restraining; intentional interference with basic needs (e.g. food, medicine, sleep).

Isolation: Restricting Freedom - controlling contacts with friends and family, access to information and participation in groups or organizations; locking up in a room / restricting mobility; monitoring telephone calls.

Psychological & Emotional Abuse - constantly criticizing, ridiculing (self, family, friends, past); trying to humiliate or degrade; lying; undermining self-esteem.

Stalking / Harassing Behaviour - following; turning up at workplace or house; parking outside; repeated phone calls or mail to victim and/or family, friends, colleagues.

Threats & Intimidation - threatening to harm partner, self or others (children, family, friends, pets); threatening to make reports to authorities that jeopardize child custody, immigration or legal status; threatening to disclose HIV status or sexual orientation to friends, neighbors, and/or employers.

Economic Abuse - controlling or stealing money; fostering dependency; making financial decisions without asking or telling partner.

Sexual Abuse/Harassment - forcing sex or specific acts, pressuring into unwanted sexual behavior, criticizing performance.

Property Destruction - destroying mementos, breaking furniture or windows, throwing or smashing objects, trashing clothes or other possessions.

If you wish to speak to a Front Line Counsellor call
905-387-8881 (Crisis Line) or to make an appointment call 905-387-9959 ext 231